2019 Publications
Abramowitz, G., Herger, N., Gutmann, E., Hammerling, D., Knutti, R., Leduc, M., Lorenz, R., Pincus, R., Schmidt, G.A., 2019. ESD Reviews: Model dependence in multi-model climate ensembles: weighting, sub-selection and out-of-sample testing. Earth System Dynamics 10, 91–105. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-91-2019
Hobeichi, S., Abramowitz, G., Evans, J., Beck, H.E., 2019. Linear Optimal Runoff Aggregate (LORA): a global gridded synthesis runoff product. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, 851–870. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-851-2019
Abramowitz, G., Herger, N., Gutmann, E., Hammerling, D., Knutti, R., Leduc, M., Lorenz, R., Pincus, R., Schmidt, G.A., 2019. ESD Reviews: Model dependence in multi-model climate ensembles: weighting, sub-selection and out-of-sample testing. Earth System Dynamics 10, 91–105. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-91-2019
Alexander, L.V., Fowler, H.J., Bador, M., Behrangi, A., Donat, M.G., Dunn, R., Funk, C., Goldie, J., Lewis, E., Rogé, M., Seneviratne, S.I., Venugopal, V., 2019. On the use of indices to study extreme precipitation on sub-daily and daily timescales. Environmental Research Letters 14, 125008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab51b6
Beggs, P.J., Zhang, Y., Bambrick, H., Berry, H.L., Linnenluecke, M.K., Trueck, S., Bi, P., Boylan, S.M., Green, D., Guo, Y., Hanigan, I.C., Johnston, F.H., Madden, D.L., Malik, A., Morgan, G.G., Perkins‐Kirkpatrick, S., Rychetnik, L., Stevenson, M., Watts, N., Capon, A.G., 2019. The 2019 report of the MJA – Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: a turbulent year with mixed progress. Medical Journal of Australia 211, 490. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50405
Bellprat, O., Guemas, V., Doblas-Reyes, F., Donat, M.G., 2019. Towards reliable extreme weather and climate event attribution. Nature Communications 10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09729-2
Bengtson, S.A., Meissner, K.J., Menviel, L., Sisson, S.A., Wilkin, J., 2019. Evaluating the Extent of North Atlantic Deep Water and the Mean Atlantic δ 13 C From Statistical Reconstructions. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 34, 1022–1036. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003589
Bian, F., Coleborn, K., Flemons, I., Baker, Andy, Treble, P.C., Hughes, C.E., Baker, Andrew, Andersen, M.S., Tozer, M.G., Duan, W., Fogwill, C.J., Fairchild, I.J., 2019. Hydrological and geochemical responses of fire in a shallow cave system. Science of The Total Environment 662, 180–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.102
Blunden, J., Arndt, D.S., 2019. State of the Climate in 2018. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 100, Si-S306. https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Bordbar, M.H., England, M.H., Sen Gupta, A., Santoso, A., Taschetto, A.S., Martin, T., Park, W., Latif, M., 2019. Uncertainty in near-term global surface warming linked to tropical Pacific climate variability. Nature Communications 10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09761-2
Burrell, A.L., Evans, J.P., Liu, Y., 2019. The Addition of Temperature to the TSS-RESTREND Methodology Significantly Improves the Detection of Dryland Degradation. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 12, 2342–2348. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2906466
Capron, E., Rovere, A., Austermann, J., Axford, Y., Barlow, N.L.M., Carlson, A.E., de Vernal, A., Dutton, A., Kopp, R.E., McManus, J.F., Menviel, L., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Robinson, A., Shakun, J.D., Tzedakis, P.C., Wolff, E.W., 2019. Challenges and research priorities to understand interactions between climate, ice sheets and global mean sea level during past interglacials. Quaternary Science Reviews 219, 308–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.06.030
Chen, H., Li, L., Luo, X., Li, Y., Liu, D.L., Zhao, Y., Feng, H., Deng, J., 2019. Modeling impacts of mulching and climate change on crop production and N2O emission in the Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 268, 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.01.002
Choudhury, D., Mehrotra, R., Sharma, A., Sen Gupta, A., Sivakumar, B., 2019. Effectiveness of CMIP5 Decadal Experiments for Interannual Rainfall Prediction Over Australia. Water Resources Research 55, 7400–7418. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024462
Colin, M., Sherwood, S., Geoffroy, O., Bony, S., Fuchs, D., 2019. Identifying the Sources of Convective Memory in Cloud-Resolving Simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 76, 947–962. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-18-0036.1
Cooper, N., Green, D., Knibbs, L.D., 2019. Inequalities in exposure to the air pollutants PM 2.5 and NO 2 in Australia. Environmental Research Letters 14, 115005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab486a
De Kauwe, M.G., Medlyn, B.E., Pitman, A.J., Drake, J.E., Ukkola, A., Griebel, A., Pendall, E., Prober, S., Roderick, M., 2019. Examining the evidence for decoupling between photosynthesis and transpiration during heat extremes. Biogeosciences 16, 903–916. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-903-2019
Di Virgilio, G., Evans, J.P., Blake, S.A.P., Armstrong, M., Dowdy, A.J., Sharples, J., McRae, R., 2019a. Climate Change Increases the Potential for Extreme Wildfires. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 8517–8526. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083699
Di Virgilio, G., Evans, J.P., Di Luca, A., Olson, R., Argüeso, D., Kala, J., Andrys, J., Hoffmann, P., Katzfey, J.J., Rockel, B., 2019b. Evaluating reanalysis-driven CORDEX regional climate models over Australia: model performance and errors. Climate Dynamics 53, 2985–3005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04672-w
Donat, M.G., Angélil, O., Ukkola, A.M., 2019. Intensification of precipitation extremes in the world’s humid and water-limited regions. Environmental Research Letters 14, 065003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1c8e
Dowdy, A.J., Pepler, A., Di Luca, A., Cavicchia, L., Mills, G., Evans, J.P., Louis, S., McInnes, K.L., Walsh, K., 2019a. Review of Australian east coast low pressure systems and associated extremes. Climate Dynamics 53, 4887–4910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04836-8
Dowdy, A.J., Ye, H., Pepler, A., Thatcher, M., Osbrough, S.L., Evans, J.P., Di Virgilio, G., McCarthy, N., 2019b. Future changes in extreme weather and pyroconvection risk factors for Australian wildfires. Scientific Reports 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46362-x
Du, H., Alexander, L.V., Donat, M.G., Lippmann, T., Srivastava, A., Salinger, J., Kruger, A., Choi, G., He, H.S., Fujibe, F., Rusticucci, M., Nandintsetseg, B., Manzanas, R., Rehman, S., Abbas, F., Zhai, P., Yabi, I., Stambaugh, M.C., Wang, S., Batbold, A., Oliveira, P.T., Adrees, M., Hou, W., Zong, S., Santos e Silva, C.M., Lucio, P.S., Wu, Z., 2019. Precipitation From Persistent Extremes is Increasing in Most Regions and Globally. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 6041–6049. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL081898
Dutheil, C., Bador, M., Lengaigne, M., Lefèvre, J., Jourdain, N.C., Vialard, J., Jullien, S., Peltier, A., Menkes, C., 2019. Impact of surface temperature biases on climate change projections of the South Pacific Convergence Zone. Climate Dynamics 53, 3197–3219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04692-6
Escalle, L., Scutt Phillips, J., Brownjohn, M., Brouwer, S., Sen Gupta, A., Van Sebille, E., Hampton, J., Pilling, G., 2019. Environmental versus operational drivers of drifting FAD beaching in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean. Scientific Reports 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50364-0
Eyring, V., Cox, P.M., Flato, G.M., Gleckler, P.J., Abramowitz, G., Caldwell, P., Collins, W.D., Gier, B.K., Hall, A.D., Hoffman, F.M., Hurtt, G.C., Jahn, A., Jones, C.D., Klein, S.A., Krasting, J.P., Kwiatkowski, L., Lorenz, R., Maloney, E., Meehl, G.A., Pendergrass, A.G., Pincus, R., Ruane, A.C., Russell, J.L., Sanderson, B.M., Santer, B.D., Sherwood, S.C., Simpson, I.R., Stouffer, R.J., Williamson, M.S., 2019. Taking climate model evaluation to the next level. Nature Climate Change 9, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y
Fleischer, K., Rammig, A., De Kauwe, M.G., Walker, A.P., Domingues, T.F., Fuchslueger, L., Garcia, S., Goll, D.S., Grandis, A., Jiang, M., Haverd, V., Hofhansl, F., Holm, J.A., Kruijt, B., Leung, F., Medlyn, B.E., Mercado, L.M., Norby, R.J., Pak, B., von Randow, C., Quesada, C.A., Schaap, K.J., Valverde-Barrantes, O.J., Wang, Y.-P., Yang, X., Zaehle, S., Zhu, Q., Lapola, D.M., 2019. Amazon forest response to CO2 fertilization dependent on plant phosphorus acquisition. Nature Geoscience 12, 736–741. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0404-9
Foppert, A., Rintoul, S.R., England, M.H., 2019. Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 8224–8233. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082999
Fox-Kemper, B., Adcroft, A., Böning, C.W., Chassignet, E.P., Curchitser, E., Danabasoglu, G., Eden, C., England, M.H., Gerdes, R., Greatbatch, R.J., Griffies, S.M., Hallberg, R.W., Hanert, E., Heimbach, P., Hewitt, H.T., Hill, C.N., Komuro, Y., Legg, S., Le Sommer, J., Masina, S., Marsland, S.J., Penny, S.G., Qiao, F., Ringler, T.D., Treguier, A.M., Tsujino, H., Uotila, P., Yeager, S.G., 2019. Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models. Frontiers in Marine Science 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00065
Funk, C., Harrison, L., Alexander, L., Peterson, P., Behrangi, A., Husak, G., 2019. Exploring trends in wet-season precipitation and drought indices in wet, humid and dry regions. Environmental Research Letters 14, 115002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4a6c
Ge, J., Guo, W., Pitman, A.J., De Kauwe, M.G., Chen, X., Fu, C., 2019a. The Nonradiative Effect Dominates Local Surface Temperature Change Caused by Afforestation in China. Journal of Climate 32, 4445–4471. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0772.1
Ge, J., Pitman, A.J., Guo, W., Wang, S., Fu, C., 2019b. Do Uncertainties in the Reconstruction of Land Cover Affect the Simulation of Air Temperature and Rainfall in the CORDEX Region of East Asia? Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124, 3647–3670. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029945
Goldie, J., Alexander, L., Lewis, S.C., Sherwood, S.C., Bambrick, H., 2019. Correction to: Changes in relative fit of human heat stress indices to cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal hospitalizations across five Australian urban populations. International Journal of Biometeorology 63, 561–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01697-y
Gottschalk, J., Battaglia, G., Fischer, H., Frölicher, T.L., Jaccard, S.L., Jeltsch-Thömmes, A., Joos, F., Köhler, P., Meissner, K.J., Menviel, L., Nehrbass-Ahles, C., Schmitt, J., Schmittner, A., Skinner, L.C., Stocker, T.F., 2019. Mechanisms of millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 change in numerical model simulations. Quaternary Science Reviews 220, 30–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.013
Goyal, R., England, M.H., Sen Gupta, A., Jucker, M., 2019. Reduction in surface climate change achieved by the 1987 Montreal Protocol. Environmental Research Letters 14, 124041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4874
Gregory, J.M., Griffies, S.M., Hughes, C.W., Lowe, J.A., Church, J.A., Fukimori, I., Gomez, N., Kopp, R.E., Landerer, F., Cozannet, G.L., Ponte, R.M., Stammer, D., Tamisiea, M.E., van de Wal, R.S.W., 2019a. Concepts and Terminology for Sea Level: Mean, Variability and Change, Both Local and Global. Surveys in Geophysics 40, 1251–1289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-019-09525-z
Gregory, J.M., Griffies, S.M., Hughes, C.W., Lowe, J.A., Church, J.A., Fukumori, I., Gomez, N., Kopp, R.E., Landerer, F., Cozannet, G.L., Ponte, R.M., Stammer, D., Tamisiea, M.E., van de Wal, R.S.W., 2019b. Correction to: Concepts and Terminology for Sea Level: Mean, Variability and Change, Both Local and Global. Surveys in Geophysics 40, 1291–1292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-019-09555-7
Groeskamp, S., de Lavergne, C., Holmes, R., Tamsitt, V., Frenger, I., Chapman, C.C., Newsom, E., Stanley, G.J., 2019. Climate Recorded in Seawater: A Workshop on Water-Mass Transformation Analysis for Ocean and Climate Studies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 100, ES243–ES247. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0153.1
Grose, M.R., Syktus, J., Thatcher, M., Evans, J.P., Ji, F., Rafter, T., Remenyi, T., 2019. The role of topography on projected rainfall change in mid-latitude mountain regions. Climate Dynamics 53, 3675–3690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04736-x
Gross, M.H., Donat, M.G., Alexander, L.V., 2019. Changes in daily temperature extremes relative to the mean in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models and observations. International Journal of Climatology 39, 5273–5291. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6138
Harrington, L.J., Lewis, S., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S.E., King, A.D., Otto, F.E.L., 2019. Embracing the complexity of extreme weather events when quantifying their likelihood of recurrence in a warming world. Environmental Research Letters 14, 024018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf2dc
Herger, N., Abramowitz, G., Sherwood, S., Knutti, R., Angélil, O., Sisson, S.A., 2019. Ensemble optimisation, multiple constraints and overconfidence: a case study with future Australian precipitation change. Climate Dynamics 53, 1581–1596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04690-8
Hinkel, J., Church, J.A., Gregory, J.M., Lambert, E., Le Cozannet, G., Lowe, J., McInnes, K.L., Nicholls, R.J., Pol, T.D., Wal, R., 2019. Meeting User Needs for Sea Level Rise Information: A Decision Analysis Perspective. Earth’s Future 7, 320–337. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF001071
Hobeichi, S., Abramowitz, G., Evans, J., Beck, H.E., 2019. Linear Optimal Runoff Aggregate (LORA): a global gridded synthesis runoff product. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, 851–870. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-851-2019
Holbrook, N.J., Scannell, H.A., Sen Gupta, A., Benthuysen, J.A., Feng, M., Oliver, E.C.J., Alexander, L.V., Burrows, M.T., Donat, M.G., Hobday, A.J., Moore, P.J., Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S.E., Smale, D.A., Straub, S.C., Wernberg, T., 2019. A global assessment of marine heatwaves and their drivers. Nature Communications 10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10206-z
Holgate, C.M., Van Dijk, A.I.J.M., Evans, J.P., Pitman, A.J., 2019. The Importance of the One‐Dimensional Assumption in Soil Moisture ‐ Rainfall Depth Correlation at Varying Spatial Scales. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124, 2964–2975. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029762
Holmes, R. M., de Lavergne, C., McDougall, T.J., 2019. Tracer Transport within Abyssal Mixing Layers. Journal of Physical Oceanography 49, 2669–2695. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0006.1
Holmes, Ryan M., McGregor, S., Santoso, A., England, M.H., 2019a. Contribution of tropical instability waves to ENSO irregularity. Climate Dynamics 52, 1837–1855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4217-0
Holmes, Ryan M., Zika, J.D., England, M.H., 2019b. Diathermal Heat Transport in a Global Ocean Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 49, 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0098.1
Holmes, Ryan M., Zika, J.D., England, M.H., 2019c. Reply to “Comments on ‘Diathermal Heat Transport in a Global Ocean Model.’” Journal of Physical Oceanography 49, 2195–2197. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0139.1
Holmes, Ryan M., Zika, J.D., Ferrari, R., Thompson, A.F., Newsom, E.R., England, M.H., 2019d. Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport Enabled by Indo‐Pacific Heat Uptake and Mixing. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085160
Imran, H.M., Kala, J., Ng, A.W.M., Muthukumaran, S., 2019. Impacts of future urban expansion on urban heat island effects during heatwave events in the city of Melbourne in southeast Australia. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 145, 2586–2602. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3580
Irving, D., 2019. Python for Atmosphere and Ocean Scientists. Journal of Open Source Education 2, 37. https://doi.org/10.21105/jose.00037
Irving, D.B., Wijffels, S., Church, J.A., 2019. Anthropogenic Aerosols, Greenhouse Gases, and the Uptake, Transport, and Storage of Excess Heat in the Climate System. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 4894–4903. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082015
Jiang, M., Zaehle, S., De Kauwe, M.G., Walker, A.P., Caldararu, S., Ellsworth, D.S., Medlyn, B.E., 2019. The quasi-equilibrium framework revisited: analyzing long-term CO 2 enrichment responses in plant–soil models. Geoscientific Model Development 12, 2069–2089. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-2069-2019
Kajtar, J.B., Collins, M., Frankcombe, L.M., England, M.H., Osborn, T.J., Juniper, M., 2019. Global Mean Surface Temperature Response to Large‐Scale Patterns of Variability in Observations and CMIP5. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 2232–2241. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081462
Knauer, J., Zaehle, S., De Kauwe, M.G., Bahar, N.H.A., Evans, J.R., Medlyn, B.E., Reichstein, M., Werner, C., 2019. Effects of mesophyll conductance on vegetation responses to elevated CO 2 concentrations in a land surface model. Global Change Biology 25, 1820–1838. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14604
Kvale, K.F., Turner, K.E., Landolfi, A., Meissner, K.J., 2019. Phytoplankton calcifiers control nitrate cycling and the pace of transition in warming icehouse and cooling greenhouse climates. Biogeosciences 16, 1019–1034. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1019-2019
Lago, V., England, M.H., 2019. Projected Slowdown of Antarctic Bottom Water Formation in Response to Amplified Meltwater Contributions. Journal of Climate 32, 6319–6335. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0622.1
Lavergne, A., Graven, H., De Kauwe, M.G., Keenan, T.F., Medlyn, B.E., Prentice, I.C., 2019. Observed and modelled historical trends in the water‐use efficiency of plants and ecosystems. Global Change Biology. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14634
Lewis, E., Fowler, H., Alexander, L., Dunn, R., McClean, F., Barbero, R., Guerreiro, S., Li, X.-F., Blenkinsop, S., 2019. GSDR: A Global Sub-Daily Rainfall Dataset. Journal of Climate 32, 4715–4729. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0143.1
Lewis, S.C., Perkins‐Kirkpatrick, S.E., Althor, G., King, A.D., Kemp, L., 2019. Assessing Contributions of Major Emitters’ Paris‐Era Decisions to Future Temperature Extremes. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 3936–3943. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081608
Li, L., Yao, N., Li, Y., Liu, D.L., Wang, B., Ayantobo, O.O., 2019. Future projections of extreme temperature events in different sub-regions of China. Atmospheric Research 217, 150–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.10.019
Li, Q., Lee, S., England, M.H., McClean, J.L., 2019. Seasonal-to-Interannual Response of Southern Ocean Mixed Layer Depth to the Southern Annular Mode from a Global 1/10° Ocean Model. Journal of Climate 32, 6177–6195. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0159.1
Liu, D. L., Wang, B., Evans, J., Ji, F., Waters, C., Macadam, I., ... & Beyer, K., 2019. Propagation of climate model biases to biophysical modelling can complicate assessments of climate change impact in agricultural systems. International Journal of Climatology, 39(1), 424-444. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5820
Liu, Y., Donat, M.G., Rust, H.W., Alexander, L.V., England, M.H., 2019a. Decadal predictability of temperature and precipitation means and extremes in a perfect-model experiment. Climate Dynamics 53, 3711–3729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04734-z
Liu, Y., Donat, M.G., Taschetto, A.S., Doblas‐Reyes, F.J., Alexander, L.V., England, M.H., 2019b. A Framework to Determine the Limits of Achievable Skill for Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124, 2882–2896. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029541
Lowry, D.P., Golledge, N.R., Menviel, L., Bertler, N.A.N., 2019. Deglacial evolution of regional Antarctic climate and Southern Ocean conditions in transient climate simulations. Climate of the Past 15, 189–215. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-189-2019
Luo, Z., Eady, S., Sharma, B., Grant, T., Liu, D.L., Cowie, A., Farquharson, R., Simmons, A., Crawford, D., Searle, R., Moore, A., 2019. Mapping future soil carbon change and its uncertainty in croplands using simple surrogates of a complex farming system model. Geoderma 337, 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.041
Maher, P., Gerber, E.P., Medeiros, B., Merlis, T.M., Sherwood, S., Sheshadri, A., Sobel, A.H., Vallis, G.K., Voigt, A., Zurita‐Gotor, P., 2019. Model Hierarchies for Understanding Atmospheric Circulation. Reviews of Geophysics 57, 250–280. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000607
Makarim, S., Sprintall, J., Liu, Z., Yu, W., Santoso, A., Yan, X.-H., Susanto, R.D., 2019. Previously unidentified Indonesian Throughflow pathways and freshening in the Indian Ocean during recent decades. Scientific Reports 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43841-z
Mapes, B., Chandra, A.S., Kuang, Z., Song, S., Zuidema, P., 2019. Estimating Convection’s Moisture Sensitivity: An Observation–Model Synthesis Using AMIE-DYNAMO Field Data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 76, 1505–1520. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-18-0127.1
McGree, S., Herold, N., Alexander, L., Schreider, S., Kuleshov, Y., Ene, E., Finaulahi, S., Inape, K., Mackenzie, B., Malala, H., Ngari, A., Prakash, B., Tahani, L., 2019. Recent Changes in Mean and Extreme Temperature and Precipitation in the Western Pacific Islands. Journal of Climate 32, 4919–4941. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0748.1
McNeil, B.I., Matsumoto, K., 2019. The changing ocean and freshwater CO2 system, in: Fish Physiology. Elsevier, pp. 1–32.
Meijers, A.J.S., Cerovečki, I., King, B.A., Tamsitt, V., 2019. A See‐Saw in Pacific Subantarctic Mode Water Formation Driven by Atmospheric Modes. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085280
Menviel, L., 2019. The southern amplifier. Science 363, 1040–1041. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7196
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